Zucchini
It’s the Season
Fall is coming on, summer is leaving us. That means we are harvesting an abundance of fruits and vegetables. What do we do with them all? Collect all your favorite recipes from all your friends and add them to your collections.
I do not can my squash produce. Canning or bottling tends to add to much liquid to the produce and it is harder to cook with it.
If you have more zucchini than time, bake what you can and freeze the remaining in packages containing the proper amount for your recipes. Place a label of the freezer package with the recipe of your choice and the quantity of the zucchini in the package, as well as the quantity in each package. Throughout the fall, winter and spring you can use up your packaged zucchini making great dessert and vegetables dishes that your family will enjoy throughout the year.
Here are a few of my favorites.
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ZUCCHINI BREAD
1 Cup granulated sugar
2 cups brown sugar
3 eggs (beaten)
1 cup canola oil
2 cups zucchini (pealed and shredded [I do not peel my zucchini; rather I just shred, measure and package for freezing or bake. My family enjoys my bread cookies etc., that I make from this product without pealing and it is less work.)
3 teaspoons vanilla
3 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
¼ teaspoon baking powder
3 teaspoons cinnamon
1 cup nuts
Combine sugars, oil and eggs; beat until well blended. Add zucchini and vanilla. Add flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder and
Cinnamon; Blend well; add nuts. Pour into 2 loaf pans (greased and lightly floured. Bake 1 hour at 325 degrees.
Bunny Paxton
Enterprise Senior Citizen Cookbook 2003
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ZUCCHINI BREAD
The Broadway department store’s zucchini bread was lovely as a gift or to serve at teas.
½ cup oil
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1 cup grated unpeeled zucchini
1 ½ cups flour
1 ½ teaspoons cinnamon
¾ cup soda
¼ teaspoon powder
Blend oil and sugar together. Beat eggs into mixture one at a time. Place grated zucchini in separate bowl. Fold egg mixture into zucchini. Sift together flour, cinnamon, soda, and baking powder. Gradually add flour mixture to zucchini mixture. Mix well. Pour batter into 2 greased 8 X 4-inch loaf pans. Bake at 325 degrees 1 hour
Makes 2 loaves.
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ZUCCHINI CAKE
Clifton’s cafeterias served a delicious zucchini cake that has quite a following among their customers.
2 cups sugar
1 cup oil
3 eggs
2 cups flour
1 teaspoon soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon cinnamon
2 cups shredded, unpeeled zucchini, packed
1 cup finely chopped nuts
1 tablespoon vanilla
Cream cheese frosting to follow:
Blend oil and sugar together. Beat eggs into mixture one at a time. Place grated zucchini in separate bowl. Fold egg mixture into zucchini. Sift together flour, cinnamon, soda, and baking powder. Gradually add flour mixture to zucchini mixture. Mix well. Pour batter into 2 greased 8 X 4-inch loaf pans. Bake at 325 degrees 1 hour
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Cream Cheese Frosting
Clifton’s cafeterias served a delicious zucchini cake that has quite a following among their customers.
3 cups powdered sugar, sifted
2 (3-ounce) packages cream cheese, softened
5 tablespoons butter or margarine
1 teaspoon lemon extract until thoroughly blended.
Beat powdered sugar, cream cheese, margarine, and lemon extract until thoroughly blended.
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ZUCCHINI OATMEAL COOKIES
A USC Medical Center dietetic department trainee, Leigh Hinkleman, won first froze for these spicy morsels during a nutrition-wee event.
½ cup margarine
¾ cup honey
1 egg
2 cup whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon soda
1 teaspoon cinnamon
¼ teaspoon ground cloves
¼ salt
1 cup grated zucchini
1 cup rolled oats
1 cup chopped dates or raisins
Cream cheese frosting to follow:
Blend oil and sugar together. Beat eggs into mixture one at a time. Place grated zucchini in separate bowl. Fold egg mixture into zucchini. Sift together flour, cinnamon, soda, and baking powder. Gradually add flour mixture to zucchini mixture. Mix well. Pour batter into 2 greased 8 X 4-inch loaf pans. Bake at 325 degrees 1 hour
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Freezing
ZUCCHINI AND SUMMER SQUASH
Most everyone is tempted to freeze zucchini, not because it’s a good freezer food, but because there’s always so much of it! Eat as much fresh as you can, because it’s never the same once out of the freezer.
Harvest before skin becomes dull and hard. Pick zucchini frequently since it grows so fast; the smaller the better. It can be frozen as cubes or shredded. If cubed, peel if you wish and blanch it in boiling water or steam for 2 to 3 minutes. Shredded zucchini need not be peeled or blanched.
Other summer squash is best cubed or sliced. Peal first, and then blanch in boiling water or steam for 3 to 4 minutes.
Both will become somewhat watery when thawed, so strain in colander or strainer to drain off liquid if using in a mixed dish. Thawing is not necessary when reheating for eating as is.
- One of the best ways to freeze zucchini is to cook it with a small amount of water, some onions, and herbs. Then purée it in a food processor and freeze in containers as an instant soup base. When ready to prepare, thaw and mix with chicken broth and vegetables, or thin with milk and heat but do not boil. Season with more herbs, if desired and pepper.
- Here’s a good way to rid yourself of some of the guilt you feel when you discover the remains of last year’s garden in the corner of your freezer as you’re getting ready for this year’s harvest: Make soup stock. Pour all those bags of green beans, spinach and carrots in a pot, add a few bay leaves and peppercorns cover with cold water, and slowly simmer for an hour or two. If you’ve got some soup bones, so much the better. You can use the stock right then, or you can slip it back into the freezer in its now-condensed form for later soup making. Freeze in usable quantities, be it ice cubes or quart sizes.
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Timetable for Processing Low-Acid Vegetables
Such as ZUCCHINI AND SUMMER SQUASH
None of these are particularly good canned or frozen, but you can do both. You can also pickle zucchini, and you will find a good recipe for pickles in this article. Trust me, my mother used to hot pack and cold pack pickles; and we had to eat them.
RAW PACK. Wash and slice; do not peel unless squash is large and skin is tough. Cut into ½ inch slices and halve or quarter slices that are extra large in diameter. Pack tightly in jars and cover with boiling water, leaving 1 inch at top.
HOT PACK. Prepare as for raw pack. Cover with boiling water and b ring to a boil. Drain, saving liquid. Pack loosely and cover with hot liquid, leaving ½ inch at top.
Drying ZUCCHINI AND SUMMER SQUASH
Do not peel, but slice into thin strips and blanch 3 minutes. If you’re making zucchini chips to eat right away, you needn’t bother blanching. When dry, squash is leathery to brittle.
Temperatures and ventilation. Maintaining a good, steady temperature is of critical importance when it comes to a good dried food. To high a temperature and your food can quite literally cook. What usually happens is that the food cooks on the outside, forming a dry skin that traps inside moisture. This is called case hardening, and its best prevented by making sure temperatures don’t get too hot, especially in the first few hours of drying. High temperatures, up near 145 deg. F, will kill off significant amounts of vitamins. Lower temperatures save more vitamins, but if drying gets too low, down near 90 deg. F, will kill off significant amounts of vitamins. Lower temperatures have more vitamins, but if drying gets too low, down near 90 deg. F. (and especially if conditions are humid), there’s greater chance of bacteria and mold growth. Most commercial dryers are designed to keep food at a low-medium temperature of 50 deg to 130 deg. F. and this is a good target for homemade dryers and oven drying as well.
Fast, efficient drying, good ventilation is essential too. The aim is not to heat the food, but to remove moisture from it. The more warm dry air moving over the maximum surface area the better. This is why the best drying trays are those that let air through, top and bottom, and also why dryers should be well ventilated, and why some commercial dryers have small fans built into them.
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DRYING OUTDOORS
The cheapest and usually easiest way to dry is to let the sun do all the work. But drying outdoors works well only if you live in an area that enjoys long. Hot, sunny days of low humidity—and only if you live in an area that has clean, unpolluted air. If you can’t depend upon about 3 good drying days in a row or if you live in an industrial area or near a heavily traveled highway—both of which usually mean poor air quality—perhaps you out to move on to the drying indoors.
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DRYING INDOORS
Many parts of the country are not blessed with many warm and dry days on a consistent basis. If such is the case where you live, you’ll probably have more luck if you do your drying indoors.
Drying with controlled heat in a kitchen oven or in a dryer has several advantages. The drying goes on day and night, in sunny or cloudy weather. Controlled-heat dryers shorten the drying time and extend the drying season to include late-maturing varieties. Vegetables dried with controlled heat cook up into more appetizing dishes than do sun-dried vegetables and have higher vitamin A content and a better color and flavor. And you have no insects to worry about.
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OVEN DRYING
Each square foot of shelf space in either an oven or a food dryer will hold about 1 to 2 pounds of produce, which comes out to be, for instance, a little more than q quart of peas or 4 medium-size apples. Of course, the poundage depends upon how thick the slices of fruit or vegetables are. Place food directly on oven racks, one piece deep, or, if the slats are too far apart, cover them first with finer wire cooling racks, cotton sheeting, or cheesecloth and then place the food on top. Regular baking sheets can be used, but because they are solid, they will not expose the food to drying heat on all sides. Special drying trays, either purchased or made of mesh or wooden slats for drying food in the sun, may also be used in the oven.
It’s very difficult to give more than general guidelines for time and temperature. Set your oven no higher than 145 deg. F. This will be tricky with most ovens since the lowest setting is often 200 Deg. F. If this is the case with yours, set it to “warm” and an oven thermometer to check the real temperature inside. If you can’t get the temperature to stay below 145 deg. F, you ought to consider other ways to dry food. Food drying in the oven should be checked often, especially during the end of the drying time, and the trays should be rotated periodically for more even drying. If your oven isn’t vented (and many electric ones aren’t), leave the oven door slightly ajar to get good air circulation. Propping the door open just a bit with a folded towel or hot mat works well. Move oven trays or oven racks from time to time. Don‘t place any food closer than about 6 inches from either the top or bottom of your oven. Turn your oven on bake; do not broil. Some ovens use their broiling element even on bake, and if this is the case with yours, then deflect the broiler’s heat away from your food by placing a baking sheet or a sheet of aluminum foil on the uppermost shelf and keeping all your food on the shelves underneath this one.
Don’t overload your oven in an attempt to save energy. Extra food just means extra drying time, and it might mean even longer drying time because of poor air circulation from crowded food. Sliced fruits and vegetables and small whole berries can take from 4 to 12 hours to dry in a warm oven.
As when drying outside, put skin-side down. By the time you’re ready to turn the fruit, the moister, exposed side should have dried out a bit and lost some of its trickiness, and there’s less chance that it will stick to the tray.
As oven is a handy place to dry food, and if you can keep the temperature below 145 deg. F, a perfectly acceptable place. However, it’s not usually an economical means of drying big batches of food, since keeping the oven on with the door ajar for several hours at a time can use up a lot of energy. But for an occasional batch of food, ovens are more reliable than drying outdoors and certainly cheaper than going out and buying a food dryer.
DON’T MICROWAVE YOUR FOOD DRY
Microwaves are good for many things, like blanching vegetables before you freeze or dry them. But they are not particularly good for actually drying foods. They are too hard to control, and there’s a good chance you’ll cook your food instead of drying it.
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HOME DRYERS
Zucchini, Summer Squash Stored at 70 deg. F. stores for about 1 month, stored at 52 deg. F. for about 2 to 3 months. Not a good keeper and not as good a quality as other fruits and vegetables.
Freeze—drying—Good, But not at home
Freeze-drying seems to be an excellent way to store foods. The foods are substantially reduced in weight and volume and they will keep for about 2 years, without much loss of nutrients, color or flavor. Unfortunately, freeze—drying is a sophisticate process that requires special equipment not available to most people. It is not a technique that can be carried out under normal home situations.
Freeze—drying is a drying method in which water is removed from frozen foods. The food is first sliced, diced, powdered, granulated, or liquefied. Then it is frozen. Once frozen it is spread out on trays and placed in a vacuum cabinet. The door is closed and the pressure is lowered, creating a vacuum. Heat is applied, and the ice within the food disappears in the air and is taken out of the cabinet with a pump. Drying takes about 10 hours (during drying the food is frozen) and almost all of the water is removed from the food. The moisture content is usually 2 percent or lower. The food is taken from the drying chamber and tightly packaged in a can so it will stay dry until used.
Dried foods keep well for a month to 2 years, depending upon the food. Again, zucchini, summer squash are not good keepers, and do not keep well. Perhaps you could dry zucchini or summer squash; but, you may be able to use them for things like zucchini bread, cakes and/or cookies.
I love zucchini! During the summer months it produces abundantly. As explained earlier in this article. I freeze it and use it later in the year. I also serve it as a vegetable on the dinner table. You can also successfully back cookies, cakes and bread with zucchini. Recipes above. It is great! My family loves them throughout the year.
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Preparing freeze—dried or dried zucchini or summer squash for the dinner table.
Soak equal amounts of squash and water for 15 minutes, then steam for 8 minutes. Good flavor and color; limp but not mushy.
REFRIGERATOR ZUCCHINI PICKLES
Stocking Up III – Classic Preserving Guide by Carol Hupping and the staff of Rodale Food Center
Refrigerator Zucchini
The sun “cooks” these quick
4 pounds small zucchini
1 pound small white onions
1 quart cider vinegar
1 cup honey
2 teaspoons celery seeds
2 teaspoons turmeric
2 teaspoons dry mustard
2 teaspoons mustard seeds
Cut unpeeled zucchini into thin slices, like cucumbers. Peel onions and slice thin. In an enamel or stainless steel saucepan combine remaining ingredients. Bring to a boil and pour over vegetables. Let stand 1 hour. Return to heat, bring to a boil, and cook 2 minutes. Pour into hot scalded jars. Cover tightly and refrigerate.
Return to heat, bring to a boil, and cook 3 minutes. Pour into hot, scalded jars. Cover tightly and refrigerate.
Yield: 4 servings
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GIANT STUFFED SQUASH
To Freeze
Stocking Up III – Classic Preserving Guide by Carol Hupping and the staff of Rodale Food Center
To freeze:
1 egg
1 large clove garlic, crushed
1 cup whole wheat bread crumbs
1 giant zucchini, at least 1 food long
1 tablespoon wheat germ
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 large onion, chopped
1 sweet red or green pepper, chopped
2 small carrots, diced any small amount (about ¼ pound) vegetables on hand-mushrooms, kohlrabi, string beans, cucumbers
1 very ripe tomato, diced
3 tablespoons tomato paste
1 teaspoon ground oregano
1 teaspoon ground basil
¼ cup chopped walnuts
½ pound cheddar cheese, shredded
Preheat oven to 350 deg. F.
Beat egg with garlic. Add bread Crumbs
Halve zucchini lengthwise, scrape out seed cavity, and sprinkle with wheat germ. Spread egg mixture over remaining cut surface. Pace zucchini on a rack set over a pan of water and steam in the oven about 10 minutes.
Heat oil; sauté onions, pepper, carrots, and on-hand vegetables until onions are limp and transparent. Add tomatoes, tomato paste, oregano, and basil. Drain. Fill zucchini shells with the vegetable mixture. Top with chopped walnuts, and cover with cheese.
To freeze, place filled squash halve on tray in freezer. When frozen wrap and return to freezer.
When ready to serve, preheat oven to 350 deg. F. Bake thawed squash on a rack over a baking sheet for about 35 minutes or until cheese melts and squash is tender. Cut into thick slices to serve.
Yield: 4 servings as a main dish or 8 servings as a side dish.
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GIANT STUFFED SQUASH
To Freeze
Stocking Up III – Classic Preserving Guide by Carol Hupping and the staff of Rodale Food Center
To freeze:
1 egg
1 large clove garlic, crushed
1 cup whole wheat bread crumbs
1 giant zucchini, at least 1 food long
1 tablespoon wheat germ
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1 large onion, chopped
1 sweet red or green pepper, chopped
2 small carrots, diced any small amount (about ¼ pound) vegetables on hand-mushrooms, kohlrabi, string beans, cucumbers
1 very ripe tomato, diced
3 tablespoons tomato paste
1 teaspoon ground oregano
1 teaspoon ground basil
¼ cup chopped walnuts
½ pound cheddar cheese, shredded
Preheat oven to 350 deg. F.
Beat egg with garlic. Add bread Crumbs
Halve zucchini lengthwise, scrape out seed cavity, and sprinkle with wheat germ. Spread egg mixture over remaining cut surface. Pace zucchini on a rack set over a pan of water and steam in the oven about 10 minutes.
Heat oil; sauté onions, pepper, carrots, and on-hand vegetables until onions are limp and transparent. Add tomatoes, tomato paste, oregano, and basil. Drain. Fill zucchini shells with the vegetable mixture. Top with chopped walnuts, and cover with cheese.
To freeze, place filled squash halve on tray in freezer. When frozen wrap and return to freezer.
When ready to serve, preheat oven to 350 deg. F. Bake thawed squash on a rack over a baking sheet for about 35 minutes or until cheese melts and squash is tender. Cut into thick slices to serve.
Yield: 4 servings as a main dish or 8 servings as a side dish.
Yield: 4 pints or 2 quarts
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SPICED SQUASH PURE’E
(To Freeze)
Stocking Up III – Classic Preserving Guide by Carol Hupping and the staff of Rodale Food Center
To freeze:
This tasty alternative to applesauce enhances roast pork and lamb.
12 cups peeled, seed, shredded squash (use yellow, acorn, crooked neck, or whatever you have on hand; 6 to 8 pounds)
12 ounces apple juice concentrate
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground ginger
Combine all ingredients in a large, heavy-bottom saucepan and simmer until liquid is evaporated and squash is translucent.
Allow to cool, then purée in a food processor, blender, or food mill. Pack into containers and freeze.
When reheating, add 2 to 3 tablespoons water if consistency is too thick.
Yield: 3 pints
Variation: Substitute 1 ½ teaspoons Chinese Five Spice Powder (available in Asian food markets) for cinnamon, allspice, and ginger.














